Nut principle: The working
principle of the nut is self-locking by the friction between the nut and
the bolt. However, the reliability of this self-locking under dynamic
load will be reduced. In some important occasions, we will take some
anti-loosening measures to ensure the reliability of the nut locking.
The use of a lock nut is one of the anti-loosening measures.
What is a lock nut? There are also
two kinds of lock nuts.
One is to use two identical nuts to
be screwed on the same bolt, and a tightening torque is added between
the two nuts to make the bolt connection reliable.
The other is a special lock nut,
which needs to be used together with a lock washer.
The special lock nut is not a
hexagonal nut, but a middle round nut. There are 6 notches on the
circumference of the nut. The six notches are not only the focus point
of the tightening tool, but also the insertion point of the lock washer
bayonet. . The second anti-loose method is more reliable than the first,
but the structure is relatively complicated. What is the difference
between a lock nut and a self-locking nut The function of a self-locking
nut is mainly to prevent loosening and anti-vibration. For special
occasions. A lock nut and a self-locking nut are a concept, and a nut
with a self-locking function is called a lock nut. Screw-in torque and
screw-out torque have related standards, please refer to the mechanical
design manual or national nut standards.